White vinegar (5–6%)
Good for: Cuts hard-water spots, soap scum and greasy film. Deodorizes.
Avoid on: Marble, limestone, travertine, onyx, waxed wood, cast iron.
Powerful, non-toxic ways to clean almost anything, with simple DIY recipes and fixes for everyday stains like wine, gum and tree sap. We wrote it for our own team, and we're sharing it free because everyone deserves a safer home, whether you hire us or do it yourself.
The kit · Safety rules · Recipes · Essential oils · Stains and situations · Laundry · Honest limits · What to buy · The science · For our team
Add microfiber cloths, a few spray bottles and a soft brush, and you're set for nearly any job.
Good for: Cuts hard-water spots, soap scum and greasy film. Deodorizes.
Avoid on: Marble, limestone, travertine, onyx, waxed wood, cast iron.
Good for: Gentle scrubbing powder. Absorbs odors and fresh grease.
Avoid on: Soft woods and high-gloss finishes if scrubbed hard. Test first.
Good for: The everyday degreaser: castile soap or a plant-based soap like Sal Suds. Safe on most surfaces.
Avoid on: Don't mix castile soap with vinegar. They cancel out and leave a film.
Good for: Brightens grout and lifts organic stains like wine and blood.
Avoid on: Can lighten colored fabrics and carpets. Always test.
Good for: Fresh scent and gentle acid for hard water, rust spots and dull glass.
Avoid on: Same stone warnings as vinegar.
Good for: Our all-purpose spray uses sweet orange, rosemary and clove. Clove also handles mildew-prone spots.
Avoid on: Very strong when undiluted. Always dilute before use.
Each recipe makes a team batch sized for our standard containers, like a 1 gallon jug for refilling spray bottles. A home-size version is listed under each one. Shake before every use.
Counters, sinks, tile, glass and stainless steel. Not for natural stone.
Team batch: 1 gallon jug
How: Shake before each use. Let it sit 1 minute on greasy spots, then wipe with microfiber. One spray for every room; the clove adds extra germ-fighting power.
Home size (16 oz bottle): 1 cup white vinegar, 1 cup water, 12 drops sweet orange essential oil, 6 drops rosemary essential oil, 3 drops clove essential oil
Prefer ready-made? Shop on AmazonGranite, marble, quartz, sealed wood and any surface you're unsure about.
Team batch: 1 gallon jug
How: Spray, wipe, then buff dry with a clean microfiber cloth to avoid streaks.
Home size (16 oz bottle): 2 cups warm water, 1 tsp castile soap or Sal Suds, 6 drops sweet orange essential oil, 3 drops rosemary essential oil
Prefer ready-made? Shop on AmazonWindows, mirrors, shower glass and salt-spray film.
Team batch: 1 gallon jug
How: Wipe with a flat-weave microfiber cloth, then buff with a dry one. Squeegee large windows. No essential oils here, since oil leaves streaks on glass.
Home size (16 oz bottle): 1 cup white vinegar, 1 cup water
Prefer ready-made? Shop on AmazonTubs, sinks, stovetops, grout and baked-on spots.
Team batch: 1 quart tub
How: Scrub with a damp sponge or brush, then rinse well. Make fresh as needed.
Home size (1 cup): 3/4 cup baking soda, 3 tbsp castile soap or Sal Suds, 9 drops sweet orange essential oil, 4 drops rosemary essential oil, Add water a little at a time until it's a creamy paste. Store airtight.
Prefer ready-made? Shop on AmazonBathrooms, mildew and tough jobs: grout, caulk, shower walls, bathroom ceilings, window tracks and patio cushions (test fabric first).
Team batch: 32 oz bottle
How: Spray it first thing when you arrive and let it work while you clean the rest of the home. Wipe the area clean at the end of the visit. Shake well before use, wear gloves and open a window, since the smell is strong. Near marble, travertine or limestone, replace the vinegar with water.
Home size (16 oz bottle): 1 cup white vinegar, 1 cup water, 1/4 tsp clove essential oil, 1/8 tsp sweet orange essential oil
Prefer ready-made? Shop on AmazonToilets, sinks, kitchen counters, doorknobs and other high-touch spots.
How: This is the one product we buy instead of mixing, because only EPA-registered products are proven to kill germs. Use it instead of the all-purpose spray on these spots, not after it. Spray, leave it wet for the time on the label, then wipe.
Shop on AmazonOvens, oven racks, sheet pans and grill grates.
Team batch: 1 quart tub
How: Spread the paste first thing when you arrive and let it work for 2 to 3 hours while you clean the rest of the home. At the end of the visit, mist with vinegar so it foams, then wipe and rinse.
Home size (1 oven): 1/2 cup baking soda, 3 tbsp water, Vinegar in a spray bottle, to mist the paste
Prefer ready-made? Shop on AmazonWine, blood, sweat and food on whites and colorfast fabrics.
Team batch: 32 oz bottle
How: Store in an opaque bottle and mix a fresh batch every few weeks. Dab on, wait 10 minutes, then wash. Test colored fabrics first, since peroxide can lighten them.
Home size (16 oz bottle): 3/4 cup plant-based dish soap, 1 1/4 cups 3% hydrogen peroxide (opaque bottle)
Prefer ready-made? Shop on AmazonRugs, carpets, mattresses and pet beds.
Team batch: 32 oz jar
How: Mix in a jar, sprinkle, leave 30 minutes or longer, then vacuum slowly.
Home size (16 oz shaker): 2 cups baking soda, 12 drops sweet orange essential oil, 8 drops rosemary essential oil
Prefer ready-made? Shop on AmazonFinished wood tables, chairs and cabinets.
Team batch: 8 oz bottle
How: Use a very small amount on a soft cloth, rub in with the grain and buff dry. Test first.
Home size (4 oz bottle): 1/2 cup fractionated coconut oil, 1/2 tsp sweet orange essential oil
Prefer ready-made? Shop on AmazonSealed hardwood, engineered wood and laminate floors.
Team batch: 1 gallon bucket
How: Wring a microfiber mop until it's barely damp and mop with the grain. Then buff with a clean, dry microfiber pad for a streak-free shine. Too much soap causes streaks, so less is more.
Prefer ready-made? Shop on AmazonOur all-purpose spray uses rosemary, citrus and a touch of clove. It smells fresh and natural, and each oil adds its own cleaning power.
Rich in d-limonene, the same natural compound used as the solvent in commercial citrus degreasers. It helps lift grease and sticky residue, and its bright scent covers the smell of vinegar.
House blend: 12 drops sweet orange per 16 oz
Its main compounds, 1,8-cineole and alpha-pinene, showed antifungal and antibacterial activity in lab studies. Its fresh, herbal scent keeps the blend smelling clean instead of sweet.
House blend: 6 drops per 16 oz
High in eugenol, which stopped every Candida and Aspergillus mold strain tested in lab studies.
All-purpose spray: 3 drops per 16 oz. Heavy-duty clove spray: 1/2 tsp per 32 oz
Act fast, blot instead of rubbing, use cold water on unknown stains, and test on a hidden spot first.
No match. Try a simpler word like "oil" or "stain", or browse the full list.
| Situation | Best natural option | Quick tip |
|---|---|---|
| Red wine | Cold water, then dish soap + 3% hydrogen peroxide (light or colorfast) or a baking soda paste (dark colors) | Blot from the outside in. Never rub, and never use hot water first. |
| Coffee or tea | Cold water, then dish soap with a few drops of vinegar | For a set stain, use a plant-based enzyme stain remover before washing. |
| Blood | Cold water, then an enzyme cleaner or 3% hydrogen peroxide (whites) | Heat sets blood. Keep everything cold until the stain is gone. |
| Grass | Enzyme stain remover, then a dab of rubbing alcohol if needed | Work it in, wait 15 minutes, then wash warm. |
| Grease or cooking oil | Cornstarch or baking soda, then plant-based dish soap | Let the powder absorb oil for 15 minutes, brush it off, then work in soap. |
| Ballpoint ink | Rubbing alcohol on a cotton pad | Put a towel underneath and blot from the back so the ink moves out, not deeper. |
| Sweat and deodorant marks | Baking soda paste, or a vinegar soak for 30 minutes | On whites, follow with the peroxide pre-treat. Avoid the dryer until it's gone. |
| Chocolate | Scrape, cold water, then dish soap or enzyme remover | Treat from the back of the fabric so it doesn't spread. |
| Makeup or foundation | Plant-based dish soap; rubbing alcohol for lipstick | Dab, don't scrub. Rinse with cool water. |
| Candle wax | Ice, a dull knife, then a warm iron over a paper towel | Harden it, scrape off the bulk, then iron on low so the towel soaks up the rest. |
| Chewing gum | Ice, then a little coconut or olive oil | Freeze and pick it off. Loosen what's left with oil, then remove the oil with dish soap. |
| Pet urine | Plant-based enzyme cleaner | Blot well, soak the spot so the enzymes reach the padding, and let it air dry. Don't steam, since heat sets the smell. |
| Vomit | Baking soda, then enzyme cleaner | Scrape, cover with baking soda for 15 minutes to absorb, vacuum, then treat. |
| Mud | Let it dry, vacuum, then dish soap and water | Wet mud smears. Dry mud brushes right off. |
| Rust (white fabric) | Lemon juice and salt | Rub in, set in the sun for an hour, then rinse. Whites only. |
| Situation | Best natural option | Quick tip |
|---|---|---|
| Greasy stovetop or range hood | Hot water + plant-based dish soap; baking soda paste for stuck-on spots | Soak hood filters in hot water with baking soda and dish soap for 20 minutes. |
| Baked-on oven grime | Baking soda paste for 2 to 3 hours, then vinegar spray | Apply it first thing on arrival and wipe it off at the end of the visit. Wipe with a damp cloth until the residue is gone. |
| Burnt pots and pans | Simmer water with a splash of vinegar, then scrub with baking soda | Not for cast iron. For cast iron, scrub with coarse salt and re-oil. |
| Microwave splatters | Bowl of water with lemon slices | Microwave 3 minutes, wait 5 with the door closed, then wipe. |
| Stainless steel fingerprints | Microfiber with a drop of dish soap | Wipe with the grain, then buff with a drop of fractionated coconut oil for shine. |
| Wood cutting boards | Coarse salt and half a lemon | Scrub, rinse, dry standing up, and oil monthly. Never soak. |
| Fridge odors | Baking soda | Wipe shelves with 1 tablespoon baking soda per quart of warm water, then leave an open box inside. |
| Smelly garbage disposal | Ice cubes and citrus peels | Run them with cold water, then flush with baking soda and vinegar. |
| Hard-water spots on faucets | Vinegar-soaked cloth | Wrap it around the fixture for 20 to 30 minutes. Test first on brass, gold or bronze finishes. |
| Situation | Best natural option | Quick tip |
|---|---|---|
| Soap scum on shower glass | Vinegar spray, then baking soda scrub | A squeegee after each shower keeps it from coming back. |
| Toilet ring | Baking soda and vinegar, then a wet pumice stone | Pumice only on porcelain, and keep it wet so it doesn't scratch. |
| Dingy grout | Baking soda paste with 3% hydrogen peroxide | Brush with a stiff toothbrush, rinse, and seal grout once a year. |
| Mildew on grout or caulk | Heavy-duty clove spray or 3% hydrogen peroxide | Fix the moisture with a fan or open window. For mold over about 10 square feet, call a professional. |
| Clogged showerhead | A bag of vinegar tied around the head | Soak 1 to 2 hours while you clean, then run hot water. Test plated or colored finishes first. |
| Mirrors | Glass spray (1:1 vinegar and water) | Use a flat-weave microfiber cloth and buff dry. |
| Situation | Best natural option | Quick tip |
|---|---|---|
| Finished hardwood floors | Streak-free wood floor cleaner (see recipes) | Wring the mop nearly dry, go with the grain, and buff with a dry microfiber pad for shine. Skip vinegar and steam mops. |
| Tile and vinyl floors | 1/2 cup vinegar per gallon of warm water | Mop, then go over once with plain water if you notice residue. |
| Marble, limestone and travertine | Warm water and a few drops of plant-based soap | Blot spills right away. Never use vinegar, lemon or abrasive powders. |
| Granite and quartz counters | Stone-safe everyday spray | Acids can wear down granite sealer over time. Stick with soap and water. |
| Sticky labels and adhesive | Coconut or olive oil, or a paste of oil and baking soda | Let it soak in for 10 minutes, rub off, then remove the oil with dish soap. |
| Scuff marks on walls | Damp microfiber with a little baking soda | Rub gently and test on flat paint first, since it can burnish. |
| Situation | Best natural option | Quick tip |
|---|---|---|
| Tree sap (hands, furniture, tools) | Coconut or olive oil; rubbing alcohol on hard surfaces | Rub until it softens, then wash with soapy water. Test on car paint first. |
| Gum on shoes or patio | Ice, then a scraper | Freeze and pop it off. Use a little oil on the leftover residue. |
| Bird droppings | Warm water and dish soap | Lay a soaked cloth on top for 10 minutes to soften it, then wipe. |
| Salt spray film on windows | Plain warm water, then vinegar glass spray | Rinse first so salt crystals don't scratch the glass, then squeegee. |
| Mildew on patio cushions | Sunlight plus heavy-duty clove spray or diluted vinegar | Test the fabric, brush off loose growth outside, and dry fully in the sun. |
Clean, soft linens without fragrance or harsh chemicals. For client homes, especially vacation rental turnovers, we use a ready-made natural detergent so results are the same every time.
A fragrance-free, plant-based detergent with the EPA Safer Choice or EWG Verified label, like Seventh Generation Free & Clear or Molly's Suds. Its enzymes break down sweat, body oils and blood on sheets.
How: Use the amount on the label. Safe for high-efficiency (HE) washers.
Shop on AmazonDr. Bronner's Sal Suds is a true plant-based detergent, not a soap, so it rinses clean even in hard water.
How: 1 tablespoon per load in an HE washer, or 2 tablespoons in a standard washer. Add it to the drum or the detergent drawer.
Shop on AmazonSodium percarbonate breaks down into oxygen, water and soda ash. It brightens whites and lifts stains without chlorine. Choose a pure one, or OxiClean Free (no fragrance or dye).
How: Add one scoop per load, as the label directs, with warm or hot water. It works best hot.
Shop on AmazonUse our stain pre-treat (dish soap plus 3% hydrogen peroxide) for wine, blood and makeup, and an enzyme cleaner for protein stains.
How: Rinse blood and sweat in cold water first. Dab on the pre-treat, wait 10 minutes, then wash. Check before drying, since heat sets stains.
Baking soda softens hard water and neutralizes odors in gym clothes, musty towels and pet bedding. It doesn't whiten or remove stains.
How: Add 1/2 cup directly to the drum with the clothes.
Wool dryer balls soften fabric and cut drying time, with no coating on fibers like dryer sheets leave.
How: Use 3 to 6 balls per load. For a light scent, add 2 to 3 drops of our rosemary and citrus blend to one ball and let it soak in for a few minutes first. A splash of vinegar in the rinse also softens, but use it only now and then, since it can wear washer seals.
Shop on AmazonSkip DIY recipes made with grated bar soap and borax: soap leaves a film in hard water that grays whites and stiffens towels. Skip castile soap and dryer sheets too. Never mix oxygen whitener or hydrogen peroxide with chlorine bleach.
Natural products handle almost everything in a home. A few jobs are still tough, and we'd rather tell you than pretend. For each one, we list the safest conventional product we know that still works well. It's your call, and we're happy to talk it through.
Why natural struggles: Vinegar and essential oils aren't proven to kill norovirus, the stomach bug, and many botanical disinfectants aren't approved for it.
Safest strong option: A hydrogen peroxide disinfectant on the EPA's norovirus list (List G), like Clorox Healthcare Hydrogen Peroxide Cleaner Disinfectant. It's far gentler than bleach. Diluted bleach also works, but it's harsh on lungs, fabrics and grout.
Our take: Worth it for bathrooms, toilets and door handles while someone in the home is sick.
Why natural struggles: Natural sprays handle surface mildew well. Mold growing into drywall, wood or carpet, or covering more than about 10 square feet, comes back after cleaning.
Safest strong option: Concrobium Mold Control, which is EPA-registered with no bleach or ammonia, for small areas on hard surfaces. For black stains in grout and caulk, a bleach-based stain remover like RMR-86.
Our take: For large areas or mold inside walls, call a remediation specialist and fix the moisture source.
Why natural struggles: Baking soda needs hours of contact. Thick, burnt-on layers won't fully lift in a single visit.
Safest strong option: Easy-Off Fume Free, which is much milder and fits our apply-on-arrival, wipe-at-the-end routine. Heavy-duty Easy-Off works in minutes but has strong lye fumes.
Our take: Two or three natural cleanings in a row usually get there. After that, regular wipe-downs keep it easy.
Why natural struggles: Vinegar dissolves light scale. Thick crust and rust stains in toilets, tubs and sinks need a stronger acid.
Safest strong option: CLR Calcium, Lime & Rust, made with lactic and gluconic acids, or Bar Keepers Friend for rust stains. Iron Out for stubborn toilet rust rings. Never use these on marble, travertine or limestone.
Our take: Try a pumice stone first on porcelain toilets. It's natural and very effective.
Why natural struggles: The baking soda and vinegar fizz looks impressive, but it doesn't clear a real clog.
Safest strong option: A plastic barbed drain tool like Zip-It, which clears most hair clogs in a minute with no chemicals. If a chemical is needed, a gel opener like Drano Max Gel. Avoid sulfuric acid drain openers.
Our take: Leave real clogs to the homeowner or a plumber.
For any of these, wear gloves, open a window and never mix two products, especially anything with bleach. Rinse the surface with water before using a natural spray there.
Look for the EPA Safer Choice or EWG Verified label, and skip products with "fragrance" as an unexplained ingredient.
Larger sizes mean you never run out mid-job, with less plastic waste. Always choose quality over the lowest price.
Natural products are excellent cleaners. For killing germs, the evidence is strongest for hydrogen peroxide and EPA-registered disinfectants, which is why we use one ready-made, EPA-registered botanical disinfectant on high-touch spots.
In lab tests, 6% acetic acid for 30 minutes killed tuberculosis bacteria, including drug-resistant strains. Regular 5% vinegar for 20 minutes was less effective against them.
What it means: Vinegar is a capable cleaner. Stronger cleaning vinegar and longer contact help.
Household vinegar quickly reduced Salmonella and Pseudomonas bacteria but did much less against Staph aureus. Baking soda did little against any of the germs tested.
What it means: Use them for cleaning, and use an EPA-registered disinfectant where germs matter: kitchens, bathrooms and high-touch spots.
CDC's healthcare guideline states: "Commercially available 3% hydrogen peroxide is a stable and effective disinfectant when used on inanimate surfaces."
What it means: It's still a great stain fighter and backup, and it's the active ingredient in many green disinfectants.
CDC. Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008.
Benefect's botanical disinfectant (EPA Reg. No. 84683-3) uses thymol, the main active compound in thyme oil. Its EPA label says it cleans and disinfects in one step, with no rinsing required.
What it means: Green cleaning companies use products like this so one spray both cleans and disinfects high-touch spots.
U.S. EPA. Pesticide product label, Benefect botanical disinfectant, EPA Reg. No. 84683-3.
Clove essential oil and its main compound, eugenol, inhibited every Candida and Aspergillus strain tested in laboratory studies.
What it means: Promising for mildew-prone spots, but these are lab results, not an EPA disinfectant claim. Fixing moisture still matters most.
Rosemary essential oil and its main compounds, 1,8-cineole and alpha-pinene, killed and weakened Candida albicans yeast in laboratory tests.
What it means: A good reason rosemary is half of our house blend, alongside its fresh scent. These are lab results, so we still use an EPA-registered disinfectant where germs matter.
A public health review found tea tree and thyme oils strongly reduced E. coli but needed long contact times and did less against Staph aureus. Tea tree oil can irritate skin.
What it means: Useful as a boost in recipes. Thymol works best in a tested, EPA-registered formula, which is why we buy our disinfectant ready-made.
In a 20-year study of more than 6,000 adults, women who cleaned at home or worked as cleaners lost lung function faster than women who didn't. The lead author said "microfiber cloths and water are more than enough for most purposes."
What it means: Fewer harsh sprays protects the people who clean, including our team.
San Francisco's environment department recommends hydrogen peroxide, citric acid and lactic acid disinfectants, and flags bleach and quaternary ammonium ("quats") for health concerns.
What it means: When you buy a disinfectant, check the active ingredient on the label.
EPA advises scrubbing mold off hard surfaces with detergent and water, fixing the moisture source, and getting professional help for areas over about 10 square feet. Dead mold can still trigger allergies, so it has to be removed.
What it means: Soap, scrubbing and drying come first. Clove spray and peroxide are helpers.
Every cleaner reads this guide before their first visit. These eight habits apply on every job.
This guide is general information, not professional or medical advice. Always follow fabric care labels and manufacturer instructions, test on a hidden area first, and store cleaning products out of reach of children. Amazon and supplier links are suggestions only; we aren't paid for them.
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